Decoding The Green Card Process For US
The United States Green Card, or officially, the United States Permanent Resident Card, allows the holder to stay and obtain work inside the United States without time limitations. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) stipulates the acquisition of a Green Card through the lengthy residence process. This blog post is here to assist you in the step-by-step application process to obtain a US Green Card.
US Green Card Process:
1. Determine Eligibility:
Before applying for a Green Card, you must ensure that your application meets the set eligibility criteria. Under the eligibility criteria, there are categories that include; employment-based, family-based, refugee or asylee status, diversity visa lottery, or other special programs. The USCIS explicitly stipulates specific eligibility criteria for each category on their official website.
2. Choose the Appropriate Immigration Pathway:
It is important to understand your status and what productive immigration path would be suitable for you. Among the available ways could be many: sponsorship by family members or employers, investment in business, or application as a refugee or asylee, among others. Every path has its conditions and procedure, so it is important to find the most appropriate one.
3. File the Petition:
You would need to submit a supporting cover letter, petition or application to the appropriate USCIS office attached with the prepared supporting information. Usually, and for example, submission for permanent resident status would involve filing for approval of Form I-485. Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, with fees, and all supporting paperwork. These parties file the immigration petitions on your behalf—Form I-130 (family-based) or Form I-140 (employment-based).
4. Attend Your Biometrics Appointment:
Once you file your application with the USCIS, they will notify you of an appointment at their Application Support Center (ASC) for biometrics. Biometrics is a science that captures physical features like fingerprints, a photograph, and a signature for purposes of identification for background checks.
5. Attend Your Interview:
You would be invited for an interview based on your circumstance. If it is considered necessary, you will receive a notice which will state the date, time, and the location where it will be conducted. Please ensure you are prepared by having all important documents ready for scrutiny, along with any evidence you may possess.
6. Receive Approval Notice:
If USCIS approves your application, they will send you an approval notice confirming your change in immigration status to that of a lawful permanent resident, which is another term for a Green Card holder. Your approval notice will also explain how you will get your Green Card and describe any required medical examinations.
7. Receive Green Card:
Once your application is approved, a hard copy of the Green Card, will be sent to you by mail. It is an actual document for proof of your permanent resident status. It will bear your name, photograph, fingerprint, and expiration date (if applicable), and others. You should always have the Green Card with you and show it if necessary.